Luck run dry!!(long post)

Ian S.

Active Member
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MA
Well for most of you who don't know, I've bred leopard geckos for nearly eight years now, on a very low scale comparatively. I first started off when I was working at a local pet shop. ([email protected]. & Jeremy aka Tokays unlimited) should be familiar with Sea World pet center in Salem,NH).
I started out with wild caughts.

This guy is my only remaining offspring from wild caught parents a hypo none the less, who's parents took about a year and a half to rehabilitate and completely rid of hefty loads of internal parasites. (4 years of age)
P8020016.jpg

Once completely rid of the parasites I started breeding and selling off to the store and to other surrounding pet stores. When I first started out I put the eggs in a deep bucket w/ out a cover and berried them about an inch or so down in some moistened ground coconut shell, bed a beast etc.etc. and would throw them up on a shelf. (noobish I know) I got three or four seasons worth of clutches of anywhere from 12- 18 eggs per year from the wild caught trio with no ill effects.
Now with that all said here is the problem.

I hatched out this gecko today. It was incubated at a constant 82 degrees for female.
P8020012.jpg

P8020011.jpg

He has absolutely no eyelids and the head is extremely long and pointy.(wicked bummed) :(
I have read and seen and read again all of the debates about this deformity. Ideas have been thrown around about there being too much supplementation of vitamin A in the diet or contradicting insinuations stating that there wasn't enough vitamin A. Even the tremper incubation method has been blamed. In my experiences this cannot be true. If all else fails, I would at least like to lay to rest the possibility that this deformality is caused by fluctuating temperatures. I belive this is not the case at all in this particular deformity. Although I didn't have the luxury of temp guns back then, the fluctuating temperatures in the store I worked at were immense. Daily the temperatures in that store ranged from 65 degrees in the morning to around 80 during early to late evening. Last season I tried the tremper incubation method myself for the first time. Although I hatched out an over abundance of males LOL and am currently rearing about 20 healthy offspring now juveniles. I never had any deformities such as this.
Another factor that may be of some help is that there is no possible way that this eyelid deformity was caused by an over abundance of vitamine A. I strictly use miner-all 1, every feeding for hatchlings, every other feeding for breeding females, and I make sure the juvies get it at least twice a week. As a multi vitamine I use Rep cal's herptivite with beta carotene. I supplement with this once a month irregardless of the animals age or breeding status. Although beta carotene converts to vitamine A when consumed, I don't dust with the herptivite nearly enough to insinuate vitamin A toxicity is the culprit.

Which leaves me with two other hypothesis for the eyelid deformaty.
1st being the possibility that the geckos are not receiving enough vitamin A.
2nd which I think is the most likely scenario of the two, that it is simply genetic. If in fact it is genetic I (speculate) that it may even in fact be somewhat dominant. More test breedings will need to be done on that. Hopefully the deformed gecko will do just fine and be female. I will then breed it to my male whom is the offspring of wild caughts. The deformed gecko pictured above was the result of breeding a double het bell x red stripe x an unrelated double het bell stripe from separate breeders. I use the term "unrelated" in the essence that the pair were from two separate breeders. I'm looking foward to everyones personal speculations as well as experiences with this issue.
Thanks,
Ian S
 
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Ian S.

Active Member
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MA
I would also like to appologise if admins feel as though this should be in another forum. Please feel free to move if possible.
Thanks,:main_thumbsup:
 
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acpart

Geck-cessories
Staff member
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I don't know if you can draw any conclusions from only one deformed gecko. There's always a chance that it was a random mutation. I have also had one gecko born this year with an eye deformity, although it was much milder than your picture. This the only one so far of 6 from this pairing (I have another 8 due to hatch so I'll see what happens). This female was paired with another male last season and had 10 normal babies. I have also had one other deformity (abdominal hernia) from a different pair out of 14 (so far --6 more on the way). Unless I get some more deformities, I'm going to assume it was just a random occurrance.

Aliza
 

Golden Gate Geckos

Mean Old Gecko Lady
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SF Bay Area
I'm sorry you are experiencing this problem, Ian. I believe this deformity is the most common in leopard geckos, and I have also had similar defects in the past. All I can comment about is that when first started breeding 11 years ago, I used Hovabators and RepCal Calcium w/D3 and Herptivite vitamins. I never had a deformity like this back then, either!

Over the years, I started trying new supplements. When I used the Sandfire Leopard Gecko Dust (supposed to be used every feeding), I had ZERO viable eggs until I switched back to RepCal products. Then I tried Miner-All (I) and started seeing eyelid deformities.

As soon as I switched back to RepCal Calcium w/D3 and Herptivite, and got an incubator set up on a Helix controller, I have had absolutely no deformities this season, and over 95% hatch rate!!!

I do not believe this is a genetic problem... it's a congenital problem. This means the issue lies within the mother during gestation, and/or the eggs during incubation. I know many people who use products other than what I use, and have little or no problem with Hovabators either.

Could it be then, that the problem lies when something has changed in the gecko's feeding/supplementation regime? Perhaps there is a factor (even if it's a small one) that contributes to the way the supplements are metabolized by the gestating female? I can't really say...

For me, the moral of the story is, "If it's not broke, don't try to fix it".
 

Ian S.

Active Member
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MA
acpart said:
I don't know if you can draw any conclusions from only one deformed gecko. There's always a chance that it was a random mutation. I have also had one gecko born this year with an eye deformity, although it was much milder than your picture. This the only one so far of 6 from this pairing (I have another 8 due to hatch so I'll see what happens). This female was paired with another male last season and had 10 normal babies. I have also had one other deformity (abdominal hernia) from a different pair out of 14 (so far --6 more on the way). Unless I get some more deformities, I'm going to assume it was just a random occurrance.
Aliza
I'm very sorry to hear about those geckos. It is rather reckless to insinuate that the problems are genetic without test breeding. It's more or less just a theory. As I said I hope the gecko that hatched makes it ok and is female. For the sole reason that I will test breed. One would wonder why the heck do that...well someones gotta and I really havn't heard of anyone putting the effort forth to do so. If you could please post what exactly your supplimentations are as well as how often you dust.
 
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Ian S.

Active Member
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MA
Golden Gate Geckos said:
Then I tried Miner-All (I) and started seeing eyelid deformities.
This is actually a fairly common denominator that I have seen in many of the cases I've read about. So could it be from the change of supplimentation, or the suppliment itself is the question. Interesting enough at the end of last breeding season is when I started to use the miner-all 1

Could it be then, that the problem lies when something has changed in the gecko's feeding/supplementation regime? Perhaps there is a factor (even if it's a small one) that contributes to the way the supplements are metabolized by the gestating female?
Sounds like a suspect to me!! :)
 
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Ian S.

Active Member
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MA
Well the clutchmate hatched today and as you can clearly see also is slightly deformed!!(not something random) This really puts a damper on my day!! and yes I'm going right back to rep cal w/d3
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Golden Gate Geckos

Mean Old Gecko Lady
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SF Bay Area
Ian S. said:
I will test breed...someones gotta and I really havn't heard of anyone putting the effort forth to do so.
Last year there were several breeders who got together through Gekkonida's Forum to do some experimentation with supplements vs. hatch rates, deformities, etc. I don't think it was anything scientific or statistically designed, but they may have fizzled out when the forum started fizzling out. Anyone remember this or have anything to report?
 

PaulSage

I'm baaaaaack!
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For what it's worth, I've had a few hatchlings this year with eye abnormalities. Two were severe, requiring the gecko be euthanized, and three (I think) were minor kinks in the eyelids that have not affected the geckos' health. All but one of the babies were from the same "unintentional" pairing (male in disguise, lol) and the severity decreased with each sequential clutch. I assumed that because the female was younger/smaller than ideal for breeding, and that she was likely not supplemented as well as she should have been prior to breeding, that it was not genetic, and likely due to supplementation issues.

I have been using Minerall I though...
 

Grinning Geckos

Tegan onboard.
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Chicago-land
I KNEW I had seen a gecko with a very similar disfigurement! Check out this thread from the infamous Dan Quinn...

http://www.faunaclassifieds.com/forums/showthread.php?t=69953&highlight=deformed

As for my recent deformity problems, my strongest suspect is under supplementation. I ran through the list of what might be the problem...and that seems to be the most likely at this point in time.

To see the babies, go here: http://www.geckoforums.net/showthread.php?t=1286

Genetic: I have suspicions that it's possibly genetic, due to an unusual white mark on the nose of both deformed babies. Testing isn't possible because the first one was culled (jaw and eye problems would make raising it very difficult), and the second died in the egg. There is one more fertile egg from that pair...I'm waiting to see if 1: It's healthy and 2: If healthy, does it have a similar white mark? 3: If deformed, does it have the white mark?

Heat: It's possible, but at this time I find it highly unlikely. One day, roughly 2 weeks ago (if I remember correctly) the temperature in the apartment rose to the high 80s. I'm incubating at 83 - 84, and during that day the incubator reached a high of 86.2. Considering it was a 2 - 3 degree rise, stretched over many hours (weather induced), I don't think this would be the most likely cause. Since that day, temps have been stable from what I've been able to observe.

Over Supplementation: Pretty much not possible...I keep the use of D3 and Vitamins to a minimum to avoid this. Also, the source of Vitamin A is Beta Carotene.

Under Supplementation: Because I was trying to avoid over-doing the vitamins, I may have done TOO good of a job, resulting in under supplementing. My current schedule is:

1 day per week - Calcium + D3 (Rep-cal)

1 day every 2 weeks - 1/2 Herptivite multi-vitamin 1/2 Calcium Carbonate .... probably my downfall....I mix the calcium with the vitamin because most of my guys won't eat anything dusted in only vitamin. I should probably do at least once per week.

4 days per week - Calcium Carbonate

1 day per week - no supplements



So, I'm currently taking the approach that I've been under supplementing with the multi-vitamins and I'm changing it to once per week instead of every other week. If I'm lucky, I won't see anymore deformities this season. However, I highly suspect that if it's the supplement schedule I will be seeing other problems with the remaining eggs.
 

Ian S.

Active Member
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Location
MA
Sheesh!! I wish I had seen your thread from yesterday shanti. I have cut way back on my herptivite multivitamin suplimentaion this season. The possibilities just continue to grow. Maybe I'll try to bump it up to in between calcium dustings. Thanks:main_thumbsup:
 

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