TylerDurden
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wow this debate got heated lol
Well I'll try not to fan the flames but as M_surinamensis mentioned, reptiles do not have the brain structures required for operant conditioning. They lack the structures for pretty much any sort of higher processing beyond the instinctual.
Mammalian brains are very different from a reptile because they have evolved what some refer to as a "higher" brain, which really just means they evolved cortex which can process far more complex things.
That being said though, finding food is an instinctual behavior, as is finding warmth. Reptiles may gravitate towards your hands because you are associated with food and they are warm.
They wouldn't enjoy being handled, if you're referring to the human definition of the word as reptiles lack the ability to enjoy anything. They don't have pleasure centers as even mice would (mice are far more advanced as they have evolved a mammalian brain, they can be conditioned, and experience pleasure which is why a lot of research on drug addiction is done on mice. Mice will actively seek out pleasure, reptiles will not).
The closest thing reptiles have to enjoyment is a stimulus which satisfies a basic need. So the warmth of your hand + food, sure that satisfies basic needs they would instinctively seek out. They aren't going to display or experience an EMOTION of enjoyment, but I could see where one could also argue this wouldn't create additional stress as they are receiving stimuli they would instinctively seek out.
So basically: reptiles don't have the capacity for operant conditioning, they can't learn reward and punishment. They CAN learn where food is, and they CAN learn where warmth is, that is an instinctive behavior. It is possible reptiles could learn YOU bring the food and YOU are warm, and therefore they will run to your hand when you put it down some times. But they are not going to be experiencing an emotion of enjoyment from any sort of human interaction. However that doesn't indicate they would definitely experience stress, as food and warmth would not necessarily bring them stress, and if a reptile runs to your hands to go in them (without you actively picking it up), one could infer that the interaction is not inducing stress, since reptiles instinctively AVOID stress.
I personally don't plan on handling my gecko more than once a week or so to make sure they're all right, and maybe to take them out so I can safely clean their tank. I don't know what kind of stress handling induces, but there are many variables and without a definitive study on the subject I don't think anyone really knows that since it could go either way, but I do know that reptiles lack an adaptive immune system (the later evolved component of the immune system which involves humoral aka antibody mediated immunity). There are many pathogens humans carry on them which reptiles would not normally be exposed to in the wild, and would not have evolved mechanisms to fight off. A simple bacterial or viral exposure that would not even elicit a significant immune response in a human could kill a reptile because they couldn't fight it at all, which is reason enough for me personally to avoid too much contact. I'm happy just watching them in their own environment.
I agree with those saying "appreciate them for what they are".
On a side note: Decades of research have demonstrated that the only animals that can actually interpret or extract human emotion are in fact dogs
Well I'll try not to fan the flames but as M_surinamensis mentioned, reptiles do not have the brain structures required for operant conditioning. They lack the structures for pretty much any sort of higher processing beyond the instinctual.
Mammalian brains are very different from a reptile because they have evolved what some refer to as a "higher" brain, which really just means they evolved cortex which can process far more complex things.
That being said though, finding food is an instinctual behavior, as is finding warmth. Reptiles may gravitate towards your hands because you are associated with food and they are warm.
They wouldn't enjoy being handled, if you're referring to the human definition of the word as reptiles lack the ability to enjoy anything. They don't have pleasure centers as even mice would (mice are far more advanced as they have evolved a mammalian brain, they can be conditioned, and experience pleasure which is why a lot of research on drug addiction is done on mice. Mice will actively seek out pleasure, reptiles will not).
The closest thing reptiles have to enjoyment is a stimulus which satisfies a basic need. So the warmth of your hand + food, sure that satisfies basic needs they would instinctively seek out. They aren't going to display or experience an EMOTION of enjoyment, but I could see where one could also argue this wouldn't create additional stress as they are receiving stimuli they would instinctively seek out.
So basically: reptiles don't have the capacity for operant conditioning, they can't learn reward and punishment. They CAN learn where food is, and they CAN learn where warmth is, that is an instinctive behavior. It is possible reptiles could learn YOU bring the food and YOU are warm, and therefore they will run to your hand when you put it down some times. But they are not going to be experiencing an emotion of enjoyment from any sort of human interaction. However that doesn't indicate they would definitely experience stress, as food and warmth would not necessarily bring them stress, and if a reptile runs to your hands to go in them (without you actively picking it up), one could infer that the interaction is not inducing stress, since reptiles instinctively AVOID stress.
I personally don't plan on handling my gecko more than once a week or so to make sure they're all right, and maybe to take them out so I can safely clean their tank. I don't know what kind of stress handling induces, but there are many variables and without a definitive study on the subject I don't think anyone really knows that since it could go either way, but I do know that reptiles lack an adaptive immune system (the later evolved component of the immune system which involves humoral aka antibody mediated immunity). There are many pathogens humans carry on them which reptiles would not normally be exposed to in the wild, and would not have evolved mechanisms to fight off. A simple bacterial or viral exposure that would not even elicit a significant immune response in a human could kill a reptile because they couldn't fight it at all, which is reason enough for me personally to avoid too much contact. I'm happy just watching them in their own environment.
I agree with those saying "appreciate them for what they are".
On a side note: Decades of research have demonstrated that the only animals that can actually interpret or extract human emotion are in fact dogs